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This weekend’s posts are examining “Easter Eggs,” those hidden gems in the tennis ecosystem that many people frequently overlook. Yesterday, we discussed the vital role of local league coordinators. Today, we are shifting the focus to an artifact frequently produced by people in that role. When playoffs or Championship events are conducted in USTA League, a “Captain’s Letter” is typically sent to the organizers of the participating teams. It conveys logistical details such as dates, times, and which facilities will be used. Captain’s letters also contain excerpts from official rules and regulations that will be emphasized at the event. Those details provide tantalizing hints of what is truly important in USTA League as well as past drama.

I suspect that epic Captain’s letters for local playoffs are somewhat exclusive to larger cities where the USTA League is conducted in more than one flight. When all the teams don’t play head-to-head, a local Championship event is necessary. The USTA League National Regulations contain rules regarding the structural options of local play and also provide a clear aggregate picture of when playoffs are required. Divisions are exempt from the playoff requirement when there is a single flight and a full round robin. Consequently, many players from smaller areas and divisions with low participation may never be exposed to a local playoff Captain’s letter. It’s a pity, because it can be fascinating reading.

The Captain’s letter reveals not only how playoffs will be run, but also which rules and procedures the organizers believe are most likely to be misunderstood or violated. That is usually a pretty good indication that those rules have produced some drama in past events. For example, a letter I recently received from DTA for 40+ playoffs emphasizes the importance of continuous play and the time allowed between points, which is one of the fundamental rules of tennis. That emphasis reveals that it is not unusual for players and teams to reach local playoffs without previously experiencing enforced time constraints.

An overarching theme in the 40+ DTA City Championships Captain’s letter is maximizing court utilization. It emphasizes strict enforcement of the standard five-minute warm-up duration and promptly reporting scores when matches are concluded. I previously wrote about rules surrounding “unauthorized warm-ups” in “A Novel Rule in a USTA League Local Playoff Captain’s Letter.” That playoff-specific rule exists primarily to support efficient court turnover between matches.

In my experience, the way each Captain’s letter is handled also reveals insight into the Captains themselves. For example, it frequently directs the letter to be forwarded to every player on their roster. Sometimes, that happens, and at other times, I have to ask for it. That is a potential indication that the Captain didn’t read the contents very carefully. The best Captains forward the letter to their teams along with highlights of things that are likely to be particularly impactful or surprising.

A complaint recently reached my ears about an “overzealous” official who imposed a game penalty in the playoffs. It occurred because players were not on site and ready to play when the match was assigned to a court before it was officially supposed to begin. However, the Captain’s letter clearly indicated that the lineup was due 30 minutes before the scheduled match time, that the matches could be put on immediately once the lineups were turned in, and explicitly advised that all players should be on site and ready to play when the lineup was submitted.

A secondary question to that original inquiry was whether the local league coordinators can impose rules via the Captain’s letter or any other mechanism. Fundamentally, I believe that the local league administrators have the authority to impose logistical rules and have the officials enforce them. Of course, I am also a big advocate of maximizing court utilization and running time-efficient events, so that stance is hardly surprising. I should also note that in that particular instance, the Captain failed to forward the letter that outlined the match lead times to the team. Had that occurred, it might have prevented that scenario from happening at all.

Tomorrow, for Easter Sunday, I have one last Easter egg. It is a tragic, humorous, and enlightening story from the recently concluded DTA 40+ City Championships. Understanding the full scope of rules applied to an event is critically important for players, captains, and the volunteers who administer playoff and championship events. It is an unhinged scenario that most of the players impacted seem to have taken in stride, which is quite fortunate.


  1. 2025 DTA 40+ City Championships Captain’s Letter, locally hosted document, uploaded April 18, 2028.
  2. 2025 USTA League National Regulations, USTA Resource Document, April 14, 2024.

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