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Last Sunday, I shared weather contingency provisions detailed in the “Captain’s Letter” from a recent Dallas USTA League Local playoff. In that post, I expressed amazement that many USTA League captains can’t be bothered to forward that information to their teams. One example from that particular letter illustrates potential perils of that inattentiveness. The DTA implemented a new and novel rule for this year’s playoffs with a new and novel point of emphasis.

It starts innocuously and quite reasonably, albiet with some clunky repetitive language:

  1. Warm up IS LIMITED to 5-minutes including serves.  Neither DALLAS TENNIS nor facilities PROVIDE WARM-UP COURTS.  Players are given a 5-minute warmup including serves. Please advise your players ahead of time. COURTS ARE AT A PREMIUM AT EVERY FACILITY!

If your players require a longer warm up, teams should make the necessary arrangements off site to accommodate team members prior to arriving on site.

2024 DTA 18+ City Championships Captain’s Letter (excerpt)

One minor quibble with the excerpt’s last sentence is that many sites hosting DTA playoffs don’t allocate all their courts to that event. Teams with members of those facilities on their rosters can frequently book warm-up courts onsite. The last sentence in the excerpt above implies a constraint that is not necessarily true for all teams. I don’t think DTA administrators could prevent any player from booking an available court onsite. Making those arrangements is something any smart Captain would do.

Additionally, the players and teams scheduled for the day’s first matches at each site historically enjoy the benefit of warming up there before the scheduled match start time. A strict interpretation of the directive in the Captain’s letter is that teams who arrive onsite before the day’s matches begin aren’t allowed to use otherwise empty courts. Is that really the intent?

All this could be chalked up to unfortunate imprecise language, but additional text in the Captain’s letter indicates that teams may be penalized for conducting an “unauthorized” warmup.

NEW 7/3/2024! 

Should DALLAS TENNIS Site Workers be placed in the position by players to have to ask them to leave a court on which they have chosen to take an “unauthorized” warmup, the USTA Official will be asked to assess penalty prior to the start of those players’ team’s upcoming match.

2024 DTA 18+ City Championships Captain’s Letter (excerpt)

I fundamentally believe that event organizers have the authority to establish rules of this nature via formal well-documented player communication before the competition begins. However, the Captain’s Letter in this case leaves a lot of loose ends surrounding the implementation.

For example, the wording of this new directive is nebulous. Is an “unauthorized” warmup only a problem if DALLAS TENNIS Site Workers have to ask players to vacate a court? In my experience, players willingly and quickly leave courts as matches are assigned to them. I am not aware of any past issues of this nature that would create a need for this rule, but intuitively that is what likely inspired this new restriction.

Additionally, it isn’t clear what rules the USTA officials working the event would cite when assessing penalties. The one I would probably choose in that situation in the absence of any additional direction appears in the USTA Friend at Court. (I think that it is unlikely that USTA officials assigned to local League playoffs are provided the Captain’s Letter for the event or otherwise directed to read the Local League Regulations.)

Failure to follow the instructions of an official.

USTA 2024 Friend at Court, Part III USTA Regulations, Table 14 (excerpt)

In that case, I would interpret the Captain’s Letter to be the initial instructions of an official, which would mean that the violation occured before the players/teams were directed to vacate the courts from an “unauthorized” onsite warmup. Assuming that this excerpt from Table 14 from the Friend at Court is cited, then the schedule for the penalties appears in the same location.

Penalties

Violations shall be penalized as follows:

  • First Offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Point
  • Second Offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Game
  • Third Offense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Default
USTA 2024 Friend at Court, Part III USTA Regulations, Table 14 (excerpt)

Warming up before a tennis match is crucial for both physical and mental preparation. A proper warm-up helps prevent injuries. It also provides a competitive advantage by ensuring players are ready to perform at peak levels from the first point. Consequently, even if an “unauthorized” warm-up rule is in place, if the maximum penalty is only a single point, that is probably worth the risk.

Another question and potential issue I have with that directive is ensuring how it is evenly enforced. If some players/teams are penalized while others aren’t, it disrupts the fairness of the competition. Alack of uniform enforcement based on personal relationships with the facility and the event staff can undermine a sense of transparency and fairness.

Finally, it isn’t clear to me if players and teams are allowed to even play short court on damp courts when the playoffs are interrupted by rain, as this one was. While prohibiting unauthorized warm-ups seems like an obvious and simple directive, this particular prohibition illustrates the complexity of implementing new rules in a high stakes competition without specifying additional parameters to ensure consistent interpretations and enforcement.

While the intent behind this new rule limiting unauthorized warm-ups in the Dallas USTA League playoffs is understandable, the implementation raises significant questions. The language in the Captain’s Letter is vague, leaving room for inconsistent interpretation and enforcement. Clear guidelines, and uniformity are needed to ensure that everyone is playing by the same rules.


  1. Friend at Court: The Handbook of Tennis Rules and Regulations, USTA, 2024

One thought on “A Novel Rule in a USTA League Local Playoff Captain’s Letter

  1. Pat Alexander says:

    The Umpires need time to prepare courts for tournament play and once the courts are ‘prepared’ they should be left in that state for tournament matches.
    The net has to be measured, the litter picked up, the surface tested for slipperyness, the score devices set for play, etc. All this has to be done before the courts are assigned to tournament players. That might be one reason an official has to ask players who are using a court for warmup to leave the court.

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